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Pravin Gordhan: A Legacy of Reform, Resistance, and Resilience in South Africa’s Struggle for Integrity

Pravin Gordhan, a prominent South African political figure, passed away surrounded by his family, close friends, and comrades from the anti-apartheid struggle. He is remembered for transforming the South African Revenue Service (SARS) into an effective institution from 1999 to 2009. Gordhan then served as finance minister until 2014, earning a reputation for promoting stability and financial discipline.

After a brief removal from the position, Gordhan returned in 2015 following a controversial appointment by President Jacob Zuma, who replaced a short-lived finance minister. Throughout his career, Gordhan stood as a symbol of resistance against state corruption, particularly during Zuma’s presidency. His testimony at the Zondo Commission highlighted Zuma’s role in South Africa’s economic decline during the “State Capture” period.

Born in Durban in 1949 to Indian immigrant parents, Gordhan became involved in anti-apartheid activism as a student. In the 1980s, he was a leading figure in the United Democratic Front (UDF) and was jailed several times. In 1991, he co-chaired negotiations to end apartheid and establish a democratic government.

In 2017, Gordhan was fired in a late-night cabinet reshuffle due to his firm stance against corruption, particularly surrounding the Gupta family’s alleged influence over Zuma. Though Gordhan was charged with fraud in 2016, the charges were dropped, with his allies arguing they were politically motivated.

Returning to government in 2018 as the public enterprises minister, Gordhan faced criticism for his handling of state-owned enterprises like Eskom and South African Airways during their tumultuous periods. Despite this, his long-standing reputation as an anti-corruption stalwart shielded him from the worst critiques.

After announcing his retirement before the 2024 elections, Gordhan remained out of the public eye. His contributions to the fight for democracy and his work reforming state institutions were praised in the days leading up to his death. President Cyril Ramaphosa honored Gordhan, highlighting his sacrifices and vision for a better South Africa. He is survived by his wife Vanitha and daughters Anisha and Priyesha.

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